I – Bias is the internal or external set of views held by an individual that consciously or unconsciously affects their perceptions, opinions, actions, inactions, and interactions.

II – It must be accepted that bias is a natural part of biological functioning.

III – Each individual has a unique set of biases due to their unique biology and learning.

V – Because biases operate unconsciously, individuals must recognize their existence and influence. 

VI – Because biases vary in their effects, understanding and education are required to reduce harmful biases and reinforce accurate or protective ones. 

IV – Biases may be adaptive or maladaptive, and can be beneficial, inappropriate, or destructive to the common good and to individuals.

* Racism is an extreme form of bias as it is a conscious and willful bias based on actual or perceived biological differences.